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Welcome to the North Carolina Criminal Law blog. This blog serves as a forum for the discussion of North Carolina criminal law and procedure. It is administered by Jeff Welty, a faculty member at the School of Government at UNC. ... SOG Staff (76) SOG Apps (1) Daniel Spiegel (3) Timothy Heinle (5) Tom Thornburg (6) Jeffrey Welty …

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State v. Graham, 2021-NCSC-125, 379 N.C. 75 (2021), sheds new light on what it means for an out-of-state prior conviction to be “substantially similar” to a North Carolina crime for prior record level purposes.. As noted in several prior posts on this blog, including this one, a special classification rule applies to out-of-state …DWI Update: May 2020 Edition. May 18, 2020 by Shea Denning. My colleagues and I usually spend the waning weeks of May slogging through months of appellate opinions, determining which cases merit discussion at upcoming summer conferences. This year, of course, there are no live summer conferences. Yet we are still slogging.The North Carolina courts have had several occasions to undertake such an analysis. Among the crimes that our courts have identified as strict liability offenses are: G.S. 14-27.2 (first-degree statutory rape). State v. Anthony, 351 N.C. 611, 616 (2000); State v. Rose, 312 N.C. 441, 445 (1984); State v.Published for NC Criminal Law on December 20, 2012. After I eliminated this offense from the 7 th edition of North Carolina Crimes , a few people asked me to add it back in. A statistics report from the N.C. Administrative Office of the Courts shows that in 2011 this crime was charged in 340 cases.Modifying a Sentence upon Revocation of Probation. James M. Markham. Published for NC Criminal Law on June 03, 2014. When a person’s probation is revoked, his or her suspended sentence is generally activated in the same manner in which it was entered by the sentencing judge. But a lot can happen—both good and bad—in the time …

The leading criminal law treatise indicates that “all but a few” states have speedy trial statutes. 4 Wayne R. LaFave et al., Criminal Procedure, s. 18.3(c) (2d ed. 1999). My anecdotal sense is that most of those statutes set time limits far shorter than one year, i.e., that most of the statutes are more protective of a …Mar 23, 2022 · G.S. 14-4(b). Some ordinances provided for civil or administrative penalties instead, but most had criminal consequences. SOG faculty member Jessie Smith wrote here about the frequency with which ordinance violations resulted in criminal charges, concluding that in 2018, there were more than 10,000 charges of this kind in North Carolina. Published for NC Criminal Law on August 24, 2017. A recent appellate case sheds additional light on what it means to abscond from probation. Under G.S. 15A …

The Court of Appeals vacated the civil judgment. As the court said in State v. Friend, 257 N.C. App. 516 (2018)—and in over two dozen subsequent appellate cases in the past two years—defendants are entitled to notice and an opportunity to be heard regarding the amount of an attorney fee award. Before entering a judgment for an …The U.K.’s recently appointed secretary of state for digital, Nadine Dorries, has signalled she wants to take a tougher line on social media platforms than her predecessor — tellin...

Aug 1, 2022 · What I Learned from Reviewing 279 Search Warrants. Jeffrey B. Welty. Published for NC Criminal Law on August 01, 2022. Over the past several months, I’ve been dropping by clerks’ offices to look at search warrants. I’ve made it to six offices, including offices in eastern, central, and western North Carolina, and in urban and rural areas. The shooting death of Deah Barakat, his wife, and her sister will be forever etched in the minds of Tar Heels. Death haunts the University of North Carolina community, just like it...Denning has written extensively about North Carolina’s motor vehicle laws, including a book on the law of impaired driving. She is a regular contributor to the North Carolina Criminal Law blog and a co-coauthor of Pulled Over: The Law of Traffic Stops and Offenses in North Carolina. She joined the School of Government in 2003.The prior conviction (s) may elevate the offense class of the underlying criminal charge, serve as an element of another offense, or subject the defendant to higher punishment based on his or her habitual offender status. The state must allege and plead such prior convictions pursuant to statutory requirements which …

Shea Riggsbee Denning. Published for NC Criminal Law on July 12, 2021. A few weeks ago the United States Supreme Court decided Lange v. California, 594 U.S. ___, ___ S. Ct. ___ (June 23, 2021), holding that the flight of a person suspected of a misdemeanor offense does not categorically justify an officer’s warrantless entry into a …

Published for NC Criminal Law on July 01, 2014. With the amendment of Rule 702 of the North Carolina Rules of Evidence in 2011 , North Carolina became a Daubert state. That change means that trial judges in this state, like their federal counterparts, serve as gatekeepers when faced with a proffer of expert testimony.

A third decision, State v. Hurt, __ N.C. __ (June 27, 2013), applied Ortiz-Zape to a case involving substitute analysts in serology and DNA. 2. The State must lay a proper foundation for substitute analyst testimony. The Ortiz-Zape court found that the prosecutor had laid a proper foundation for Ray’s testimony.Find the best, fully accredited online associate degrees in criminal justice and see all the opportunities available to students. Written by TheBestSchools.org Staff Contributing W...Defending Death by Distribution Cases. Phil Dixon Jr. Published for NC Criminal Law on January 21, 2020. Shea blogged about the new crimes of death by distribution and aggravated death by distribution in G.S. 14-18.4, here. These crimes hit the books this past December, and 2020 will likely see the first …The court must apply 20 days of jail credit to Sentence A (10/1–10/21) and 10 days of jail credit to Sentence B (10/11–10/21). Let me change the facts of Example 2 a little. Suppose for some reason Sentence B (an active sentence to 100 days) was imposed 10/21/2017, but Sentence A did not get imposed until 10/31/2017.The connection to federal law stems from G.S. 14-208.12A(a1)(2), which says that a court may grant a petition for removal only if “[t]he requested relief complies with the federal Jacob Wetterling Act, as amended, and any other federal standards applicable to the termination of a registration requirement or required to be met as a condition for the …

Find the best, fully accredited online associate degrees in criminal justice and see all the opportunities available to students. Written by TheBestSchools.org Staff Contributing W...Book review of Andy Greenberg's "Tracers in the Dark," a tale of how law enforcement agencies have gone after cybercriminals on the blockchain. “That was the only path through this...Criminal Negligence. Published for NC Criminal Law on November 18, 2010. Criminal negligence (sometimes called culpable negligence) means recklessness or carelessness that shows a thoughtless disregard of consequences or a heedless indifference to the safety and rights of others. State v. Jones, 353 N.C. …Published for NC Criminal Law on June 14, 2018. Under the Crawford Confrontation Clause rule, testimonial statements by witnesses who aren’t subject to cross-examination at trial can’t be admitted unless the witness is unavailable and there has been a prior opportunity for cross-examination.Phil Dixon Jr. Published for NC Criminal Law on February 23, 2022. In an earlier post, I wrote that simple possession of fentanyl was a misdemeanor Schedule II offense under then-current law. No more. Effective Dec. 1, 2021, fentanyl possession in any amount is treated as a felony.This new report from the Council on Criminal Justice says that homicide and violent crimes fell last year in 38 studied cities, but property crimes were mixed and car thefts were way up. Violent crimes are still above pre-pandemic levels, but seem to be getting closer to that baseline. The report has much more …May 31, 2018 · In 2012, the General Assembly enacted a final statutory limit on PJCs in G.S. 15A-1331.2. Under that law, the court shall not dispose of any Class B1–E felony by ordering a PJC that exceeds 12 months. Any PJC ordered in those cases must include as a condition that the State shall pray judgment within some specific time not to exceed 12 months.

United States, 575 U.S. __ (2015), a traffic stop may last no longer than necessary to complete the “mission” of the stop — addressing the traffic violation that prompted the stop while attending to officer safety. When waiting for another officer is part of the mission of the stop is a question with which courts across the country are ...

In State v. Garris, 191 N.C. App. 276 (2008), the court of appeals held that a defendant may be "convicted and sentenced only once for possession of a firearm by a felon based on his simultaneous possession of [multiple] firearms." In State v. Wiggins, __ N.C. App. __, 707 S.E.2d 664 (2011), the court extended the logic of Garris to a defendant ...United States, 575 U.S. __ (2015), a traffic stop may last no longer than necessary to complete the “mission” of the stop — addressing the traffic violation that prompted the stop while attending to officer safety. When waiting for another officer is part of the mission of the stop is a question with which courts across the country are ...Salkil, 10 F.4th 897 (8 th Cir. 2021) (“ [P]olice obtained consent to search within the time reasonably required to complete the mission of the traffic stop. Once police lawfully secured consent to search, any delay occasioned by the search did not constitute an unlawful extension of the seizure.”). Conclusion.Dec 20, 2012 · The North Carolina Supreme Court “attach[ed] no importance to the fact that the defendant had no arms” stating, “we think it may be conceded that the driving or riding without arms through a court house or a crowded street at such a rate or in such a manner as to endanger the safety of the inhabitants amounts to a breach of the peace and ... As the largest university-based local government training, advisory, and research organization in the United States, the School of Government serves more than 12,000 public officials each year. The School provides content and resources for a wide array of local government and judicial officials in North Carolina.The prior conviction (s) may elevate the offense class of the underlying criminal charge, serve as an element of another offense, or subject the defendant to higher punishment based on his or her habitual offender status. The state must allege and plead such prior convictions pursuant to statutory requirements which …Last month, the North Carolina General Assembly passed S.L. 2023-14 (S 20) which largely covers changes to abortion laws. Within this bill is also a newly defined “misdemeanor crime of domestic violence,” which takes effect for offenses committed on or after December 1, 2023. This post discusses the utility of the new offense and the ...Aug 1, 2022 · What I Learned from Reviewing 279 Search Warrants. Jeffrey B. Welty. Published for NC Criminal Law on August 01, 2022. Over the past several months, I’ve been dropping by clerks’ offices to look at search warrants. I’ve made it to six offices, including offices in eastern, central, and western North Carolina, and in urban and rural areas. G.S. 20-139.1 (a). A chemical analysis is a test of a person’s breath, blood or other bodily fluid or substance to determine the person’s alcohol concentration or presence of an impairing substance carried out in accordance with G.S. 20-139.1. G.S. 20-4.01 (3a). The second rule applies only to breath tests. It provides that a chemical ...

Probation violation as “new offense.”. Under new G.S. 15A-533 (h), if a defendant is arrested for a new offense allegedly committed while the defendant was on pretrial release for another pending proceeding, the judge must be the official to set pretrial release conditions within the first 48 hours. One recurring question is whether a ...

Aug 23, 2022 · According to the CFTF, rates for suicides, homicides, and firearm deaths for children in North Carolina all increased in 2020. CFTF Annual Report, p. 2. Firearms were used in 12 of the 20 suicides reported among youth ages 10 – 14 and in 19 of the 35 suicides reported among youth ages 15 – 17. All 11 of the homicides reported against youth ...

March 7, 2016 by Jeff Welty. The court of appeals recently decided State v. Ford, a case about the authentication of social media evidence. This is the first North Carolina appellate case to give careful consideration to the issue, and the opinion sets a relatively low bar for authentication. Because this type of evidence …Criminal Law Blog. Launched in January 2009, this new blog by faculty member Jeff Welty includes postings about current criminal law issues, answers to recurrent questions that …The North Carolina General Assembly recently passed S.L. 2022-30 (S 766) which increases the penalties for organized retail theft, provides additional penalties for damage to property or assault of a person during the commission of organized retail theft, and clarifies the procedure for the return of seized property …Sep 22, 2021 · This session, the General Assembly amended the rules governing disclosure of recordings that depict death or serious bodily injury to require (1) that a court determine whether a recording be disclosed; and (2) that the court make such a determination within seven business days of the filing of a disclosure petition. Published for NC Criminal Law on December 20, 2012. After I eliminated this offense from the 7 th edition of North Carolina Crimes , a few people asked me to add it back in. A statistics report from the N.C. Administrative Office of the Courts shows that in 2011 this crime was charged in 340 cases.Last month, the North Carolina General Assembly passed S.L. 2023-14 (S 20) which largely covers changes to abortion laws. Within this bill is also a newly defined “misdemeanor crime of domestic violence,” which takes effect for offenses committed on or after December 1, 2023. This post discusses the utility of the new offense and the ...The blog covers various topics related to criminal law in North Carolina, such as case summaries, news, book reviews, and policy issues. It is updated regularly …Mar 1, 2022 · Published for NC Criminal Law on March 01, 2022. I am excited to announce the release of a new guide on Defining “Injury” for North Carolina Assault and Other Offenses. A .pdf of the publication is available here. I also have a printed version that I hope to get into the hands of many of our readers at upcoming conferences and trainings. Outside the criminal law arena, lawyers will use AI to draft contracts and similar documents. One of the world’s largest law firms is already using an AI platform to assist its attorneys. AI will also substitute for, or supplement, lawyers providing elementary legal advice. Want to know the basics of deferred …The North Carolina courts have had several occasions to undertake such an analysis. Among the crimes that our courts have identified as strict liability offenses are: G.S. 14-27.2 (first-degree statutory rape). State v. Anthony, 351 N.C. 611, 616 (2000); State v. Rose, 312 N.C. 441, 445 (1984); State v.In State v. Humphreys, ___ N.C. App. ___ (Dec. 31, 2020), the defendant’s daughter drove the defendant’s car to high school. During a random canine walkthrough of the school’s parking lot, the dog alerted on the car. The defendant was notified and quickly arrived on scene.

Criminal justice master's programs typically include coursework in criminology theory, which helps learners understand the motivations behind criminal behavior. Updated June 2, 202...Mar 1, 2022 · Published for NC Criminal Law on March 01, 2022. I am excited to announce the release of a new guide on Defining “Injury” for North Carolina Assault and Other Offenses. A .pdf of the publication is available here. I also have a printed version that I hope to get into the hands of many of our readers at upcoming conferences and trainings. Salkil, 10 F.4th 897 (8 th Cir. 2021) (“ [P]olice obtained consent to search within the time reasonably required to complete the mission of the traffic stop. Once police lawfully secured consent to search, any delay occasioned by the search did not constitute an unlawful extension of the seizure.”). Conclusion.Instagram:https://instagram. yellow round 2632 pillwhere to get boba drinks near megravity and orbits phet worksheetmarlin serial number date codes Visual Estimates of Speed and "Slight Speeding". Jeffrey B. Welty. Published for NC Criminal Law on July 11, 2012. The Fourth Circuit recently decided United States v. Sowards, an interesting case about a traffic stop. The case arose when an experienced traffic enforcement officer stopped the defendant on I-77 near Charlotte.The connection to federal law stems from G.S. 14-208.12A(a1)(2), which says that a court may grant a petition for removal only if “[t]he requested relief complies with the federal Jacob Wetterling Act, as amended, and any other federal standards applicable to the termination of a registration requirement or required to be met as a condition for the … radical red woyaopp36 x 96 screen door lowe's John Rubin. Published for NC Criminal Law on December 08, 2021. As in recent sessions, the General Assembly remained active in revising North Carolina’s expunction laws. The biggest changes came in S.L. 2021-118 (S 301), as amended by section 2.3 of S.L. 2021-167 (H 761). The legislation expanded the opportunity for a person to expunge older ... missy usa shopping Arson Law Revisions. Published for NC Criminal Law on June 27, 2022. The North Carolina General Assembly recently passed S.L. 2022-8 which makes various changes to the existing arson laws. The new criminal provisions go into effect on December 1, 2022 and apply to offenses committed on or after that date. The law includes a savings clause which ...It is, however, interesting to look at the number of reported charges and convictions. Overall, the report lists 10,946 charges for criminal ordinance offenses and 2,701 convictions for those crimes. By contrast, misdemeanor larceny, the most charged non-traffic misdemeanor in 2018 lists 43,908 charges and 18,820 convictions.